Skilled nursing refers to a high level of medical care that is provided in a facility or a nursing home. This type of care is typically prescribed by a physician and is more intensive than the care provided in assisted living or standard senior care homes. It is for individuals who require 24-hour supervision and medical assistance.
Key features of skilled nursing include:
- Medical Care: Residents have access to a higher level of medical care, including daily nursing services, rehabilitation, and various therapies (such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy).
- Rehabilitation Services: Many residents in skilled nursing facilities are there for rehabilitation purposes following surgery, an illness, or an injury. The goal is often to help them regain independence to return to their homes.
- 24-Hour Supervision: Registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and certified nurse aides are available around the clock to manage and administer residents’ medical needs.
- Customized Care Plans: Care plans are created for each resident based on their specific medical requirements, and these plans are regularly reviewed and updated.
- Specialized Healthcare Services: These can include wound care, intravenous (IV) therapy, injections, catheter care, and monitoring of vital signs and medical equipment.
- Assistance with Daily Living: Skilled nursing facilities also provide assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and eating.
- Nutritional Management: Meals are provided, and dietary needs are managed under the supervision of a dietician, especially for residents with specific nutritional requirements.
- Medication Management: Skilled nursing staff manage and administer medications, ensuring residents receive the correct dosages at the right times.
- Cost: Skilled nursing care is typically more expensive than other forms of senior living due to the high level of care. However, it is often covered for a limited time by Medicare under certain conditions, Medicaid for long-term needs, and private health insurance or long-term care insurance depending on the policy.
Skilled nursing facilities are suited for individuals who have complex medical needs that cannot be managed at home or in a less intensive care setting. They can serve as a temporary solution for rehabilitation or as long-term care for chronic health conditions.